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Andrologist, Solution to Male Reproductive Problems

Andrology specialists are doctors who deal with male health problems, especially those related to fertility disorders (infertility) and the reproductive system, including sexual dysfunction in men. When having complaints about the reproductive organs and sexual life, often men are confused to consult with which doctor. Consulting a dermatologist and a genital specialist may be inappropriate, because a dermatologist generally treats genital problems related to surrounding skin disorders and sexually transmitted infections. To deal with male reproductive problems, an andrologist is the right specialist to meet.

The Role of Andrologist

Andrology is a branch of medical science that studies the structure and function of the male reproductive system. The realm of andrology includes disorders of the genitals and male hormones, sexual disorders, and diseases related to male reproductive health. Andrologists have the competence to carry out the following medical procedures:
  • Analysis of sperm and semen
  • Treatment to help the process of fertilization and spermatogenesis (the process of sperm cell formation)
  • Male contraception
  • Cryopreservation (the process of freezing of sperm cells
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Hormone Therapy
  • IVF

Complaints handled by the Andrologist

Andrologists usually treat patients with the following complaints:

Infertility in men

The cause of infertility in men can be caused by a lack of sperm count, sperm deformity, or slow sperm movement. Couples who are difficult to obtain offspring or get a referral from a gynecologist can consult further with andrologists regarding male fertility problems. Andrologists will conduct a thorough physical examination, especially in male reproductive organs. The examination may also be complemented by hormone testing and sperm analysis. After the cause of male infertility is known, the doctor will provide appropriate treatment.

Sexual problems in men

The most common sexual problem experienced by men is premature ejaculation. This condition is characterized by ejaculation before penetration or shortly after penetration. Another problem or sexual dysfunction in men is erectile dysfunction or impotence, which is not being able to get or maintain an erection during sexual intercourse. In addition, loss of libido or decreased sexual interest is also often a sexual problem in men. This decreased libido can be caused by psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression; or certain diseases, like diabetes and high blood pressure.

Hypogonadism

This condition occurs when the testicles produce only a small amount of male sexual hormones. Causes can include autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, infections, disorders of the liver or kidneys, radiation, and complications of surgery on male genital organs. Hypogonadism in men can show symptoms in the form of loss of muscle mass, breast enlargement (gynecomastia), and decreased interest in sex (low libido). It needs to be distinguished between the realm of andrology doctors and urology doctors. Urologists diagnose and treat urinary tract diseases in men and women. However, urologists can also treat disorders of the male reproductive organs, such as disorders of the penis, prostate and testes, because the male reproductive organs are connected to the urinary system. Don't be ashamed to consult an andrologist if you have complaints about sexual or reproductive health. Your openness with an andrologist can help you get the right treatment.

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